What it shows
Three ratios per month: prevention divided by failure, appraisal divided by failure, and external failure as a share of the total.
Why it matters in manufacturing
Ratios cancel out production volume and show the structure of quality cost, which makes months and plants comparable.
How to read it
Prevention to failure should rise and the external failure share should fall. Appraisal to failure rising while failure stays flat means more checking without fewer defects.
What good looks like
Prevention to failure rises, appraisal to failure holds or falls, and the external failure share falls, all at the same time.