What it shows
Each month as a dot at its conformance cost (prevention plus appraisal) and its failure cost (internal plus external), joined in time order. The dashed lines connect equal total cost.
Why it matters in manufacturing
Quality cost is a trade-off: spending on conformance should bring failure cost down by more. This view shows whether that is happening, month by month.
How to read it
Moving down and to the right means extra conformance spending buys a larger drop in failure cost. Crossing the dashed lines towards the origin means the total falls.
What good looks like
The path moves down over time and crosses the dashed lines towards the origin: failure cost falls by more than conformance cost rises.