What it shows
Cost of good quality (prevention and appraisal) and cost of poor quality (failure) per month, with an optional forecast and its uncertainty band.
Why it matters in manufacturing
This is the classic quality-cost trade-off: spending on good quality should bring the cost of poor quality down over time.
How to read it
Look for the lines to move apart: COPQ falling while COGQ holds or rises means the investment pays back. The forecast continues the trend; the shaded bands show where the coming months will probably fall (80% and 95%).
What good looks like
The COPQ line falls while the COGQ line holds or rises a little, so the lines move apart with COPQ below COGQ, and the forecast keeps that direction.